The northeastern Indian state of Sikkim is settled in the Himalayas, one of the world’s most unrecognized trekking destinations. Sikkim is a trekker’s paradise with stunning landscapes, forests, vibrant valleys, and breathtaking mountain views. Sikkim is a combination of the Limbu words su, which means “new” and khyim word which means “palace” or “house”.
Another unique aspect of Sikkim treks is that they are adventure trips and valuable cultural experiences. Take joy in the excitement of discovering a new culture and way of life. During your exploration in Sikkim, learn about the native language, festivals, and rituals. Along the trek, you’ll come across Gurung, Limbu, and other ethnic groups from Sikkim’s diverse population. Trekkers find the residents to be delightfully friendly. People visit Sikkim for the scenery, but the people make them want to remain.
Mt. Khangchendzonga (28,169ft) is the world’s third-highest peak and is considered sacred. No climber to the peak has ever prevented just short of it. More than a peak, it is a tremendous range made up of five peaks that dominate Sikkim’s skyline. In reality, the name Khangchendzonga means “the five treasures of the high snow” in Sikkimese, referring to the huge mountain’s many peaks.
So, have a look at the marvelous beauty of Sikkim. Hillway Travel listed the most popular treks in Sikkim.
Districts of Sikkim
Sikkim has six districts namely Gangtok, Mangan, Namchi, Gyalshing, Pakyong and Soreng. The district capitals are also Gangtok, Mangan, Namchi, Gyalshing, Pakyong and Soreng respectively. These six districts are further divided into 16 subdivisions. Pakyong and Soreng Districts were added after December 2021.
Gangtok, the capital, is the centre of the hill station, situated at a height of 5,410ft. With a population of slightly more than 100,000, it is an active community whose economy is primarily based on tourism. The little settlement of Yuksom serves as a gateway and trailhead for trekkers beginning on the Goecha La and Dzongri treks. The Green Lakes Walk is accessible from Lachung, another small settlement in the state’s north. Sikkim is known for its tasty momos and thukpas, as well as its locally manufactured millet beer.
Best Time to Visit Sikkim
The rainy or monsoon season in this region deserves special consideration. Sikkim receives an average yearly rainfall of 3000 mm. The majority of this rain falls during the normal monsoon season, which lasts from June until September. Simply avoid trekking in Sikkim or Darjeeling from June to late September. Some paths are officially closed at this time. Leeches can be an issue during the warmer monsoon season.
So, the average trekking season in Sikkim is between October and May. To put it another way, the trekking season begins in October, lasts through winter, and extends into spring and summer until the monsoon arrives.
Autumn – Winter seasons (October to February):
- The monsoon decreases after mid-September and the season begins (although the monsoon may last till Sep end).
- The weather becomes clear once the monsoon is over. October remains pretty green.
- Mid-October to mid-December is particularly known for its crystal-clear mountain views.
- January and February are not suitable for very high altitudes, and you may trek up to 4000 m. Expect some snow and a cold climate.
Spring – Summer seasons (March to May):
- From mid of March weather slowly turns misty and cloudy, the signature Sikkim weather during the day time. Morning weather is usually clear and you can see mountain views.
- Flowers start to bloom in abundance, of which Rhododendrons and Magnolias are the stars. The forests are filled with birds and butterflies. This weather pattern continues until mid-May.
- From late April to late May, expect some rain, usually late in the day or in the evening.
- Season continues until mid-June but is not recommended.
Advantages of Trekking in Sikkim
Before we discuss the best trekking spots in Sikkim, you must know the importance of trekking. Trekking offers many benefits such as improved physical fitness and mental health, fun and thrilling adventure, environmental awareness, and cultural exposure. Let us discuss some of the advantages of trekking below:
- Improved physical Fitness: Since trekking provides a complete workout for your body, it is an excellent way to stay fit and healthy. It helps burn calories, improve cardiovascular health and make muscles strong.
- Better cultural exposure: Since , provides a chance to engage and interact with the locals, it allows learning about their traditions, culture and lifestyle, tasting traditional cuisine, and experiencing their hospitality, to know about the local community.
- Enhanced mental Health: Besides being beneficial for physical health trekking is also good for mental health. It connects people directly with nature, which reduces stress, anxiety and depression.
- Creates Environmental Awareness: In addition to creating awareness about environmental issues, trekking makes people realize the importance of the ecosystem and the environment. That is because it hardly happens that someone is back after a trek without appreciating the beauty of nature and learning more about plants, animals and nature. After that you feel that environment how much important for us.
- Adventure and thrill: Trekking is an adventure sport where you feel a thrill and a sense of accomplishment. Besides this, you also get to explore new places and make new friends which is indeed fun and adventurous, more socialized.
Best Treks in Sikkim
Kanchanzona Goecha La Trek
Altitude: 15100 ft
Season: March to June, September to November
No. of Days: 10 to11
Difficulty: Moderate
Goecha La is the most iconic trek in Sikkim, known for its spectacular views of Mount Kanchenjunga, the world’s third-highest mountain. Starting from Yuksom, the trail takes you through lush rhododendron forests, meadows, and valleys, finally reaching the Goecha La Pass, where you’re rewarded with jaw-dropping views of Himalayan peaks. The Samiti Lake, a pristine glacial lake en route, adds to the trek’s charm.
Trips Highlights:
- Goecha La is the best trek in India among massive mountains.
- The highest mountain pass is a naturalist’s paradise and an appealing location.
- Closest to view Mt. Kanchenjunga, the world’s third-highest mountain.
- Landscapes filled with exotic blooms, extremely appealing fields and woodlands.
- The maximum age to visit the Goecha La trek is 20 to 50.
Trek Route
Sikkim (Darjeeling) – Yuksoom – Dzongri – Goecha la – Yuksoom – Gangtok – Bagdogra airport
Trek Base Camp
Yuksoom is the base camp of Kanchanzonza Goecha la Trek It is located in a peaceful, homey surrounding village covered by high green hills. Its natural beauty is a small, but beautiful village.
Dzongri Trek
Altitude: 13779 ft
Season: March to June, September to November
No. of Days: 5 to 6
Difficulty: Moderate
Dzongri Trek is regarded as one of the best trekking places in North-East India. Situated in the magnificent Himalayas. Sikkim is one of the top locations for travellers from all over the world since it has so much to offer, including breathtaking views of the Kanchanjunga range, monasteries, historic temples, and much more.
This location is a hidden gem in the northeastern region; trekkers on
This exciting and interesting journey will be treated to the captivating glory of stunning landscapes and unusual fauna.
One of the most fascinating treks in Sikkim that you will undoubtedly want to participate in is the Yuksom to Dzongri trek. You will get up close and personal with nature on this trekking adventure, which allows you to discover beautiful peaks, picturesque landscapes, and breathtaking scenery along the way. The trip is sometimes referred to as the “Walking in Paradise,” and it is safe to state that this trekking destination is unquestionably a traveller’s paradise.
Trips Highlights:
- Dzongri is the best trek in India amidst the Big Mountains.
- The highest mountain pass is a naturalist’s paradise and a pleasing destination.
- Closest to view Mt. Kanchenjunga, the world’s third-highest mountain.
- Landscapes filled with exotic bloom, immensely attractive meadows and forests.
- Visit Khecheopalri Lake is a sacred Lake for both Buddhists and Hindus at pelling.
- Explore Pemayangtse Monastery in Pelling (the oldest and premier monasteries of Sikkim).
- Explore beautiful tea garden scenery along the way.
- The maximum age to visit the Goecha La trek is 20 to 50.
Trek Route
Bagdora – Darjeeling – Yuksoom – Dzongri – Bigbari – Yuksoom – Gangtok – Bagodogra airport
Base Camp
Yuksoom is the base camp of the Sikkim Bikbari Dzongari Trek. It is located in a peaceful, homely surrounding village covered by high green hills and its natural beauty.
Singalila Ridge Trek
Altitude: 11,929 ft
Season: March to May, October to November
No. of Days: 8 to 10
Difficulty: Moderate
The Singalila Ridge Trek, Just two hours from the city, the wonderful path begins. Though not a far drive from the city, the trail seems like it is in the middle of nowhere, as you traverse from ridge to ridge. The scenic Singalila Ridge connects the grand Himalayas of Nepal to India. The highlight of the trek is walking this ridge to Sandakphu (11,929 feet), the highest point in West Bengal, where you get jaw-dropping views of the highest peaks on the planet.
Rise from your peaceful slumber at Sandakphu and make a short climb to a viewpoint. From here, see Mount Everest (8848 meters), Kanchenjunga (8586 meters), Lhotse (8516 meters), and Makalu (8481 meters) in all their glory. It is truly one of the best, if not the best mountain views in India.
Trip Highlights
- Trekking through Singalila Wildlife Forest and Sanctuary.
- The trek through verdant dense forests and glimpses of the Sleeping Buddha.
- Unique landscape during your trek.
- Trekking between Nepal and India border.
- Best sunrise and sunset view from Sandakphu – Phalut – and from Tumling.
- Enjoy the view of the majestic unforgettable Singalila ridge which includes great Mt. Everest, Kanchenjunga, Makalu and Lhotse, all in a single range.
- The Darjeeling area has more than 400 species of birds.
- Local mountain village and meet with local people.
Trek Route
Bagdogra – Darjeeling – Tumling – Sandakphu – Phalut – Gorkhey – Timburey – Darjeeling – and finish at Bagdogra airport
Base Camp
Manebhanjyang is the getway to Sandakphu Singalila ridge trek at an altitude of 2150m – 7,054 ft is a small mountain village town covered by high green hills. Its natural beauty it’s on the Border of India and Nepal.
Green Lake Trek
Altitude: 16190 ft
Season: April to June, September to November
No. of Days: 15 to 17
Difficulty: Challenging
A lesser-known but spectacular trek, the Green Lake trek takes you to a remote part of Sikkim close to the Tibet border. This trail is challenging but rewarding, with surreal views of peaks like Kanchenjunga, Mount Siniolchu, and Mount Simvo. The trek requires a special permit, as it passes through restricted areas. Green Lake itself, set against towering peaks, is a sight to behold, making the effort worthwhile.
Trip Highlights
- The Green Lake Trek started from Lahen which is 135 km from Gangtok.
- Through trekking, you learn about Tibetan culture.
- The trek leads to a serene lake in a sprawling green landscape dotted with alpine timber.
- The trek takes place in a remote region.
- Magnificent views of one of the most beautiful mountains (Mt. Sinolchu) in the world.
Trek Route
Bagdogra – Gangtok – Lachen – Tallem – Jakthang – Yabuk – Green Lake – Gangtok – Bagdogra airport
Base Camp
Mt. Kanchendzonga and one of the most adventurous and exciting high altitude trekking routes in Sikkim. It offers magnificent views of the mountains and serene landscapes.
Singalila Uttaray Round Trek
Altitude: 16207 ft
Season: March to May, September to November
No. of Days: 19 to 25
Difficulty: Moderate – Difficult
The Singalila Uttaray Round Trek gives the opportunity to view Mount Everest – Kanchenjunga and many more. This new trek route falls entirely within Sikkim. We begin in the small village of Uttareyand and trek to Chiwabhanjang on the Singalila ridge to continue to Goechala. Opened as recently as the year 2000, this trail is not much frequented by trekkers. There are sections of narrow paths, ups and downs but for the most part, the trek follows a good path used mainly by yak herders in Sikkim. Lush green forest, varieties of rhododendron flowers, alluring alpine valleys, scenic meadows, captivating landscape, panoramic mountain range, and majestic views of the towering snow-capped mountain peaks make this trekking route an ideal adventure destination.
Trip Highlights
- Breathtaking views of the Kanchenjunga range of mountains.
- View with a unique landscape.
- Spectacular view of Samiti Lake which is a clean and holy high-altitude lake in Sikkim.
- Trekking through Wildlife Forest and Sanctuary.
- The minimum age to visit the Singalila Uttarey Round Trek is 20 to 50.
Trek Route
Bagdogra – Darjeeling – Uttarey – Dzongri – Goecha la – Yuksoom – Gangtok – Bagdogra airport
Base Camp
Uttarey is the base of Singalila Trek, a beautiful small village and a virgin paradise on earth set in the unspotted valley, interested in peace and tranquillity.
Trekking/Tour Tips
1. A common tendency among beginners is to show enthusiasm by walking fast with excitement. Even the experienced sometimes try to show off by walking fast, this is soon exhausting and not recommended. Walk slow – warm up gradually and continue at a slow comfortable pace before pushing yourself a little more.
2. Develop a personal rhythm. Maintain your steps to synchronized with breathing. This will help minimize getting out of breath.
3. Walking in Himalayan trails with loose soil and rocks is tricky. So, avoid stepping on loose soil and rocks and place the foot flat and firm with a better grip. Always follow the rule ‘heel first’ while walking on the Himalayan trail.
4. Avoid stepping on loose stones and soil to avoid an accident.
5. Avoid overtaking fellow travellers on a narrow trail. Only Overtake at a comfortable wide space if necessary.
6. While ascending and descending a slope or over loose stones, leave sufficient space between the next person so that any stone rolling down does not hit trekkers below.
7. Himalayan area is mostly wet so avoid wet grass, wet roots, and the muddy zone which can be very slippery. Be careful while walking on them.
8. Shortcuts on a foot trail should be avoided.
9. Always put on warm clothing while taking a rest. This will help avoid getting cold, cough and high-altitude sickness.
10. Respect the sentiments, traditions and culture of the local hill people.
11. Always carry enough water in your water bottle as water is essential in avoiding altitude sickness.
12. Wear a comfortable and right set of trekking boots, pants, and jackets. Avoid wearing new trekking boots directly for the Trek. Get used to it by wearing it before the trek. Carry all necessary clothing.
13. Many treks in Sikkim require special permits, especially those near the borders. Make sure to arrange these in advance.
14. Spring and autumn are the best times to visit, as these seasons provide clear skies and pleasant weather.
15. If you are suffering from acute heart and lung diseases, asthma and high blood pressure then trekking is not for you.
FAQ’s
- What are the different types of hiking trails in Sikkim?
There are a lot of things to do on Sikkim’s hiking trips. You’ll find 20 hiking tracks, 16 walking tracks, 9 backpacking tracks, and more.
- What is the longest trek in Sikkim?
The longest trek in Sikkim is Goechala via Dzongri trek, a trek estimated to be 59.1 km long.
- What is the most popular and difficult trek in Sikkim?
The most popular and difficult trek is the Goechala Trek in Sikkim.
- What are the recommended helpful tips for Sikkim trekking?
Maintaining sufficient fluid intake is necessary, so you should double or triple your water consumption to prevent dehydration.
Carry woolen clothes, if possible then wear two layers of socks below your boot to prevent burning.
- Which trek has the most elevation gain in Sikkim?
The Pelling – Alipurduar via Kalimpong trek in Sikkim has the most elevation gain of any trek in the area, with a climb of 27,004 ft.
